Onychomycosis is a fairly common and widespread disease. Nail fungus mainly grows on the legs. Wearing tight, warm, moist shoes creates the most favorable environment for pathogenic microorganisms to grow. Increased sweating only increases the risk of onychomycosis. In fact, the favorable conditions for any species of fungi are warm and humid conditions. Onychomycosis requires mandatory treatment. After all, without proper treatment, the fungus can seep into the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. In this case, severe long-term systemic treatment will be required. For topical treatment, use creams, ointments, varnishes, sprays, and drops. This is a drop that has become very popular these days.
When to use toenail fungus drops?
In order for treatment to be quick and successful, it is important to seek help from your doctor promptly. Toenail fungus is treated quickly in the initial stages. The causative agent of onychomycosis is quite different. The most common are yeast, mold, and dermatophytes. The genus of the fungus can only be determined by a doctor after conducting laboratory studies on scrapes taken from the affected area of the nail.
Toenail fungus drops are very effective in the early stages of onychomycosis. In the same case, there is no need to use antifungal drugs in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, etc. Doctors prefer drops against onychomycosis because of their bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties. In the first case, the elimination of the fungus itself and the affected cells is noted. Bacteriostatic activity is the ability of a drug to stop the spread of fungi.
Modern droplets combine these two main properties. This is the key to successful treatment. Doctors only need to choose the most effective drops for a particular case of toenail fungus. After all, each drug has a different active ingredient that affects a specific type of fungus. In general, fungal infection drops are required on the nails in this case:
- Deformation of the nail plate;
- change the color of the nails;
- thickening of the nail plate;
- odor;
- Delamination, peeling, chipping of nails;
- Spots or streaks appear on the surface of the sheet.
Use contraindications
There are many contraindications to nail fungus drops. Before using any antifungal, you need to study this list carefully. If these precautions are not observed, various adverse reactions may occur. It can be as simple as headache, abdominal pain or shortness of breath, anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, cardiac arrest.
The main contraindications to the use of toenail fungus drops are the following factors:
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- Children under the age of 12;
- Individual intolerance to individual components of the drug;
- the presence of open wounds, bleeding;
- Allergic reaction to the drug.
Many medications and drops for nail fungus are available for pregnant women. However, despite this, it is best to avoid the use of drugs during fertility. Of course, if nail fungus does not threaten the health of expectant mothers and babies. In this case, your doctor may allow some antifungals.
Modern drops against onychomycosis have a minimal number of contraindications. But, despite this, it's not worth prescribing any medication for yourself. Only a doctor can recommend specific drops suitable for treating a specific type of fungus. Tablets also have a wide range of contraindications and side effects. Complicated treatments should be completely under the control of the doctor. Treatment should be discontinued if patients notice unusual redness, itching, or burning during treatment with drops. It may be worth changing the remedy, or using another form - gel, cream, ointment.
popular nail polish drops
Today, there are a plethora of antifungal agents. For the treatment of nails, you can use drops, varnishes, patches, sprays, creams, ointments, powders, tablets. The speed of water droplets is different and the efficiency is high. They are easy to use, absorb quickly, and do not interfere with the patient's usual rhythm of life. The drops not only kill the fungus, but also prevent the fungal disease from developing again. Drops should only be used externally. Active ingredients penetrate deep into the nail bed and are concentrated enough to exert their therapeutic effect. The most popular and effective are the following tools.
Drops based on naftifine hydrochloride
The active substance of these drops is naftifine hydrochloride. Drops work well for fungal infections not only on the nails, but also on the skin of the legs, hands, and the area between the fingers. Often, a specialist will prescribe a drug to fight lichen and other skin conditions. For maximum and fastest results, the nail plate must be cut (as far as possible) and cleaned before use. Only after that, apply the droplets to the surface of the nail plate. Also, it is important to treat the skin near the nails. Gently rub the tool into the damaged area. It is enough to do this only once a day. The duration of the course of treatment is prescribed only by the doctor. On average, the course lasts 2 to 5 weeks. Even if symptoms go away, it's important to go through the process until it's over.
Ciclopirox-based toenail fungus drops
These drops are effective against yeast and mold. It is these types of microbes that most commonly affect the nail plates on the legs and arms. Furthermore, they show therapeutic effects against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Doctors recommend using this drug in the initial stages of the development of onychomycosis, when the damage to the nail plate is no more than half. Apply the largest amount to the affected nail before application. The remaining nails must be brought into a rough state with a nail file. Only now you can apply the drops. This will allow the active ingredient to penetrate deep into the nail bed and quickly reduce the fungus population. You need to cover your nails twice a day, rubbing the product with light massaging motions. The course of treatment is 1-3 months.
Antifungal drops based on bifonazole
The drug has a broad range of effects. Therefore, drops are used to treat such diseases:
- microspores;
- Trichophytosis;
- Nail candidiasis;
- lichen;
- red algae;
- diaper rash;
- Increased sweating.
The agent is applied to the entire surface of the nail, i. e. the nail roller. In this case, the product rubs in light motions. For quick results, it is best to use the drug twice a day. Before each application, it is worth steaming the toenails to remove spore particles. This will help get rid of the softened plate and penetrate the agent into the lesion. On average, the course of treatment lasts 2-3 weeks.
Terbinafine Drops
These drugs have significant bactericidal effects. Regular use of the drops for 3 months can completely destroy the cell membranes of dermatophytes, yeasts and molds. Before starting the application, it is recommended to steam the nail and remove the affected area. Plates and pin rollers are processed at least twice a day. According to all recommendations, through the whole process, the manufacturer of the drops guarantees that there will be no recurrence within 2 years.
It is worth remembering that the treatment process for onychomycosis is quite long. Therefore, you need to be patient and follow all the advice of your doctor. Additionally, some experts recommend oral antifungals (tablets, capsules). This will enhance the effect and speed up the healing process. Only a comprehensive approach will allow patients to permanently get rid of toenail problems.